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Get great photos in low light

#1 User is offline   Macworld 

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Posted 10 March 2009 - 08:33 AM

Post your comments for Get great photos in low light here
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#2 User is offline   TheBum 

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Posted 10 March 2009 - 09:37 AM

If your white balance is off and you're shooting RAW, can't you correct it in "post production"?
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#3 User is offline   pubb 

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Posted 10 March 2009 - 10:02 AM

No mention of tone mapping multiple exposures of the same shot?
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#4 User is offline   hayesk 

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Posted 10 March 2009 - 12:14 PM

TheBum said:

If your white balance is off and you're shooting RAW, can't you correct it in "post production"?


Correct. RAW is basically the raw data from the sensor and doesn't matter. Some cameras record the white balance setting in the EXIF data, so software can pre-choose a setting for you, but it can always be changed when converting the image. Not all software will do anything with this setting.
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#5 User is offline   Jadey2 

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Posted 10 March 2009 - 01:09 PM

Though I am no expert, on my camera there is a 'sports' setting that I found also helps in lower light settings
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#6 User is offline   ChrisLJ 

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Posted 10 March 2009 - 02:00 PM

I also like to switch to black & white.
The noise seems a lot less objectionable to me.
I used to shoot a lot of Tri-X, so it works for me.
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#7 User is offline   leicaman 

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Posted 10 March 2009 - 02:55 PM

Lots of good information, but a lot is left out, and some of it incomplete, or just too limited in scope. For example, the author says with compact cameras to use up to ISO 800. But that's not even close in some cases. The Canon G10 shows noise artifacts at ISO 100. The price of having crammed almost 15 megapixels into a teeny tiny sensor. (It's not electronics alone that determines noise performance, it's more the size of the sensor and its design).
Generally the bigger the sensor, the less noise there is. So full frame SLRs tend to be the noise champs. (Nikon D3 and D700 are tops right now, Canon's 1Ds Mark III and 5D Mark II close behind.) Full frame sensors are expensive, so don't expect under $1,000 cameras with full frames any time soon.
As for image stabilization, it's great, but don't use it when the camera is on a tripod. It doesn't work, and wears down the battery.
On the topic of hand-holding speeds, there's a simple formula that generally works with all lenses. Use 1/focal length for a rule of thumb on hand-holdability. So, a 300mm lens requires 1/300 sec. (Older cameras, that would be set to 1/250.) A 24mm lens can definitely be safe at 1/30 for steady-handed people. 1/60 for a 50mm lens or a 60 Macro. Though with the higher magnification of a macro image (very tight closeup) you need a tripod no matter what. You can't hand-hold macro shots without flash.
I could at times hand hold a wide lens down to 1 second and get a few shots out of 36 shots (the number of frames in a roll of film). I'm getting older and less able to do such feats of steadyness any more. But I can still hold a camera steady down to about 1/4 sec when I'm not breathing hard and I'm able to brace myself and go into a zen-like state. (So, not during basketball games.)
The biggest contributor to quality images though is shooting in RAW and learning how to use the RAW converter. Plenty of books out there. But the one whose title is "Real World Camera RAW with Adobe Photoshop CS... is the best.
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#8 User is offline   jpellino 

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Posted 11 March 2009 - 08:19 AM

Rule of thumb for film cameras and shake vs lens angle used to be "shoot at a shutter speed that's the reciprocal of focal length" - so a 55mm lens is OK at 1/60th, but a 500 mm lens needs 1/500 sec shutter speed - I imagine this stands for digital cameras as well absent any I.S.?
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#9 User is offline   Philscbx 

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Posted 13 March 2009 - 12:49 PM

If you want the best of both worlds and the option is on your DSLR or 'Point & Shoot'/
* First, use the fastest memory cards available.
Like for example Sandisk have versions 1-4.
I tend to use III's & IV's.
They let the camera perform at it's best.
The 2GB size is average and very reasonable now.
Safety/ use a secure enclosure to keep your cards.
I use the rap-up style Velcro packs that hold up to 6 cards, and it has a tether to latch itself inside camera bag.
I could cry when I think of the hundreds of shots lost forever from Amsterdam.
* Second, select both RAW & jPeg.
This gives you ready to use jPegs to send in mail, etc.
But sometimes there will always be that one jPeg you wish you could tweak. With RAW images as well on the card, you can do anything you want to it, and it will always retain it original value if you want to do anything to it later.
Unlike jPeg, once you mess with it, it's down hill from there.
There is the fear factor with choosing RAW with many people, but once you see and try it, you will be hooked for life.
The newer software like Aperture as I use (On the Mac) has all the features you need for making it simple compared to PS3 &4 of PhotoShop.
Canon has their own as well with Photo Professional.
It is usually included with the camera.
I use it as well, and I also have the PS3 (Photo Shop Series), but the learning curve takes time.
So if you notice classes offering help in these applications, you could save yourself frustration learning it by trial & error.
* Thirdly, these highend software's need computing power and larger hard drives.
It's a never ending cycle of upgrading, so pick a level and work it inside out.
The technology will be waiting for you as you grow.
The best advice I ever heard is/ keep shooting, and take charge of your creative side with taking the setting off 'AUTO'.
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#10 User is offline   n781lc 

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Posted 16 March 2009 - 02:32 PM

Phil, your comment on the work flow apps. Have you used Canon's Photo Professional? and how would you compare the ease and results of iPhoto (any, 08 or 09) vs Lightroom and Canon? I am not up to CS3 or 4 but have used PSElements. Actually, I think i can accomplish my limit with any of the three without CS but wonder which is "best.

I shoot with Canon XSi, Sigma f3.5-6.3 18/200mm OS lens, Speedlite 430 with usual lens and rtripod accesories. Mostly travel and family. Occasional burst of thwarted art.



Ed
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#11 User is offline   Philscbx 

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Posted 16 March 2009 - 09:49 PM

http://forums.macwor...essageID=709307

n781lc said:

> > Phil, your comment on the work flow apps. Have you used Canon's Photo Professional?


Yes, when I upgraded to the 30D, and later added the 1DsMII full frame DSLR, Photo Professional software was included.
I used it, but I could tell I needed more, or more talent from the start is maybe the truth.
I've been at this for many years in film, and had it down pat, then was tricked into digital.

Aperture to deal with RAW with advanced features needed was a good choice.
I like it for the logical work flow, as you always know where you are.

The Canon G5 started the digital nonsense about 2003 or so, and I still use him, and I used iPhoto.
It was quick, easy to use, and file sizes at maybe 600 KB were also easy on the laptop.
iPhoto didn't deal with RAW when the DSLR's showed up.
Now file sizes from full frame can be easy top 15 MB each.
Then the computer is in for some heated action.

I just recently got into CS3, and hoped Light Room was part of it.
Light Room, when I sit and watch those that do use it, it looks great.
I will definitely look into Elements further.

Light Room at $300 stand alone has a similar look of Aperture at $200.
Adobe CS4 is $700 for full. Or $420 for basic upgrade from CS3 to CS4 including Light Room.
Adobe is not ashamed of their pricing. $100 -200 extra for training manual CD's.

The trial of Aperture is worth a try, or just seeing the video is impressive.
http://www.apple.com...orial=interface
iPhoto has really updated their software lately as well.

To learn CS3 on the fly, I find it difficult to see a logical work flow. Apparently CS4 is better lay out.
I guess the only way to learn it politically correct is see it from the point the memory card is attached.
I feel like I'm trying to teach myself Braille.

CS3 & 4 can do many things far more advanced, like with layers that Aperture does not.
Several Videos are on podcasts if your on iTunes. Just enter Photoshop in search bar.

Many of the pro series photo sites I'm a member of include http://photography-o...forum/index.php .
CS3 or related seems to the standard a lot when I look at the exif data attached to images.

Aperture and others have it as well, assigning the final output to a set size regardless how it's cropped, and converted from RAW to jPeg.
Set to 1280 x 800 so that it creates a full screen view.

I like Flickr, and they automatically resize the loaded original 4 times to 4 alternate sizes ready to use on sites or forums with related links to them.
This is a 1024 x 800 example, and you get the idea /http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3237/2976094054687de56f6do.jpg
It's some of the gear I have to put up with.

As screens keep getting larger, I may need to update the size again.
I like details even if you have to scroll to see them.

The 2nd main feature I need is the advanced tone, shadow, highlight controls.
Again I just like how it's laid out in Aperture.
The interface with all actions needed from top to bottom in one control panel.
Features can be added to the menu at will.
This same control panel can overlay the image in a half tone mode in full screen view as well and can be dragged around the screen.

Well Good Luck with the mission, and if you have some on Flickr, or others, I'd be glad to take a look.
Cheers
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#12 User is offline   compago 

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Posted 17 March 2009 - 06:42 AM

Photoshop, Lightroom, Aperture and other programs allow you to correct WB in post production, very easy to do and fine tune
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#13 User is online   TamTam 

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Posted 17 March 2009 - 10:34 PM

I do a lot of street shooting. If you have to fiddle with WB settings and ISO settings, you could miss "the moment." I'd rather shoot Auto to get the shot and address any lighting issues in Photoshop (or hopefully soon, Lightroom).
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#14 User is offline   n781lc 

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Posted 19 March 2009 - 07:08 AM

Great reply, Phil. I could learn a lot from you. I just don't spend enough time at it.

Thank you and I am following up on your suggestions.

ed
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